In pictures: The Gorbals then and now

Its name was once a by-word across the UK for ubran deprivation and large-scale redevelopment.
A child plays in the back court of a Florence Street tenement in 1962A child plays in the back court of a Florence Street tenement in 1962
A child plays in the back court of a Florence Street tenement in 1962

But the Gorbals was also famed for its community spirit which could not be crushed - despite the often adverse circumstances its residents faced.

Today, almost all its 19th century tenements have gone and so have many of the 1960s tower blocks built to replace them. A new wave of housebuilding is underway, with the population of the area beginning to climb.

Hide Ad

Located a short walk from Glasgow city centre on the south bank of the Clyde, the Gorbals is undergoing another period of reinvention.

Sandyfaulds Street tenements lie empty in 1959 ahead of their demolitionSandyfaulds Street tenements lie empty in 1959 ahead of their demolition
Sandyfaulds Street tenements lie empty in 1959 ahead of their demolition

From its origins as a small village centred on one street, the area grew rapidly from the early 19th century as thousands of migrants arrived from the Highlands of Scotland, Ireland and continental Europe to work in the city’s labour-intensive industries.

While much of the resulting housing was of poor quality, parts of the old Gorbals were considered fashionable.

Gorbals Cross was a prime example. Redesigned by city architect John Carrick in 1872, its new tenements were set at angles in the Parisian style to form a diamond centred around a water fountain.

But nothing could disguise the fact that the Gorbals was bursting at the seams. By the turn of the 20th century its tenements were overcrowded and suffering from years of neglect by landlords who saw no incentive to invest in their properties.

The Citizens Theatre - pictured here in 1961 - remains in Gorbals Street to this day, but the tenements that once surrounded it have all goneThe Citizens Theatre - pictured here in 1961 - remains in Gorbals Street to this day, but the tenements that once surrounded it have all gone
The Citizens Theatre - pictured here in 1961 - remains in Gorbals Street to this day, but the tenements that once surrounded it have all gone

In 1931, 85,000 people were living in the Gorbals - an area that covered only two per cent of the city.

Hide Ad

The post-war period would be the end of the old district. The Housing (Repairs and Rents) (Scotland) Act of 1954 required councils to undertake slum clearance and plans were drawn up to sweep away the crumbling housing.

Large-scale demolition was the order of the day. Thousands of residents were rehomed in new estates like Drumchapel and Easterhouse or the new towns of East Kilbride and Cumbernauld.

Hide Ad